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  • Writer's pictureDr. Sushmita Mukherjee

What Kind of Exercise Routine Benefits Reproductive Health?



As a gynaecologist in Indore, I have seen first-hand the impact that exercise can have on reproductive health. While many people associate exercise with physical fitness and weight loss, it is often overlooked as a crucial aspect of maintaining reproductive health. In this blog post, I will discuss the type of exercise routine that can benefit reproductive health and why it is important.


First and foremost, regular exercise can help regulate menstrual cycles. Irregular periods can be a sign of hormonal imbalances or other underlying health issues. However, studies have shown that exercise can help regulate these imbalances, leading to more regular menstrual cycles. This is especially beneficial for women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a condition that affects the hormonal balance and can cause irregular periods.


Moreover, exercise can also help improve fertility. Research has shown that women who engage in regular physical activity have a higher chance of conceiving compared to those who are sedentary. This is because exercise helps maintain a healthy weight and improves blood circulation, which are both essential for reproductive health. Additionally, regular exercise can also improve the quality of sperm in men, making it easier for couples to conceive.


Another benefit of exercise for reproductive health is its positive impact on mental health. Many women struggle with mood swings, anxiety, and depression during their menstrual cycle. Exercise releases endorphins, also known as the "feel-good" hormones, which can help alleviate these symptoms. It also promotes better sleep, which is crucial for hormonal balance and overall well-being.


Furthermore, exercise can help prevent and manage conditions that can affect reproductive health. For instance, women with endometriosis, a condition where the tissue lining the uterus grows outside of it, can benefit from regular exercise. Exercise can help reduce inflammation and pain associated with endometriosis. Similarly, women with pelvic floor disorders, such as urinary incontinence, can strengthen their pelvic floor muscles through specific exercises, reducing the risk of developing these conditions.



When it comes to the type of exercise routine that benefits reproductive health, there is no one-size-fits-all approach. However, a combination of cardio, strength training, and flexibility exercises is recommended. Cardio exercises, such as running, cycling, or swimming, help improve blood circulation, which is crucial for reproductive health. Strength training, including weightlifting or bodyweight exercises, can help maintain a healthy weight and improve bone density.

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