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What Is Gestational Trophoblastic Disease (GTD) and How Is It Treated?

Writer's picture: Dr. Sushmita MukherjeeDr. Sushmita Mukherjee

Gestational Trophoblastic Disease (GTD) is a group of rare conditions that occur during pregnancy and involve abnormal growth of cells inside the uterus. While GTD is uncommon, understanding its causes, symptoms, and treatment options is crucial for early detection and effective management. If you’re in Indore and have concerns about GTD or related symptoms, consulting a gynecologist in Indore can provide you with the necessary guidance and care. 


What Is GTD?  


GTD arises from abnormal growth of trophoblast cells, which normally develop into the placenta during pregnancy. Instead of forming a healthy placenta, these cells grow uncontrollably, leading to tumors or other complications. GTD includes conditions like hydatidiform mole (molar pregnancy), invasive mole, choriocarcinoma, and placental site trophoblastic tumor. While most cases are non-cancerous, some can become malignant if not treated promptly. 


Symptoms of GTD 


The symptoms of GTD can vary depending on the type and severity of the condition. Common signs include abnormal vaginal bleeding during or after pregnancy, severe nausea or vomiting, and an unusually enlarged uterus. In some cases, high blood pressure or early-onset preeclampsia may also occur. If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s essential to seek medical attention from a gynecologist in Indore for a proper diagnosis. 


Diagnosis and Treatment 


Diagnosing GTD typically involves a combination of ultrasound imaging, blood tests to measure hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) levels, and a tissue biopsy. Early diagnosis is critical to prevent complications and ensure effective treatment. 


Treatment for GTD depends on the type and stage of the disease. For non-cancerous forms like a molar pregnancy, a procedure called dilation and curettage (D&C) is often performed to remove the abnormal tissue. In cases of malignant GTD, chemotherapy is the primary treatment and is highly effective in curing the disease. Regular follow-ups with a gynecologist in Indore are essential to monitor hCG levels and ensure complete recovery. 



Prevention and Follow-Up 


While GTD cannot always be prevented, early detection and treatment significantly improve outcomes. If you’ve had GTD in the past, it’s important to wait for your doctor’s approval before attempting another pregnancy. Regular check-ups and open communication with your gynecologist in Indore can help you navigate this condition safely. 

GTD may sound daunting, but with timely medical intervention and expert care, most women recover fully and go on to have healthy pregnancies. If you suspect any issues, don’t hesitate to reach out to a trusted gynecologist in Indore for support and treatment. Your health and well-being are worth it!

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